High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is one of the most common conditions we manage in kidney care. It often develops silently and may not cause symptoms until it begins affecting vital organs like the kidneys, heart, brain, and eyes. Persistent high blood pressure can damage the blood vessels inside the kidneys, leading to reduced kidney function or chronic kidney disease. Early detection, regular monitoring, and appropriate treatment play a crucial role in preventing long-term complications.
Through detailed evaluation, lifestyle guidance, and tailored medication plans, we help patients maintain healthy blood pressure levels. Our goal is to protect both the kidneys and overall health by ensuring consistent control, identifying underlying causes, and preventing further organ damage.
Common Causes of High Blood Pressure
- Genetic factors – Family history plays a major role in blood pressure levels.
- Chronic kidney disease – Kidney dysfunction is a frequent cause of secondary hypertension.
- High-salt diet – Excess sodium intake raises blood pressure significantly.
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle – Common contributors to long-term hypertension.
- Hormonal imbalances – Conditions like thyroid disorders or adrenal issues.
- Stress – Persistent mental stress can elevate blood pressure.
- Certain medications – Painkillers, steroids, and contraceptive pills.
Symptoms Patients Should Watch For
Hypertension is often silent, but some patients may experience:
- Headaches, especially in the morning
- Dizziness or blurred vision
- Shortness of breath
- Chest discomfort
- Nosebleeds (less common)
- Fatigue or palpitations
When Patients Should Seek Medical Advice
It is important to consult a specialist when:
- Blood pressure consistently stays above normal range
- You experience frequent headaches or vision changes
- Kidney function tests show abnormalities
- There is swelling in the legs or face
- There is a family history of kidney disease or hypertension
- Blood pressure suddenly rises without a clear cause
